Define seed-bed:

It is defined as  preparation of soil in which seedlings are germinated.

 A seedbed is the local soil environment in which seeds are buried (planted). Often it comprises not only the soil but also a specially prepared cold frame, hotbed or raised bed used to grow the seedlings in a controlled environment into larger young plants before transplanting them into a garden or field.

The preparation of a seedbed may include following  steps:

1. Levelling:

The site will have been levelled for even  irrigation and drainage purpose.

2.Breaking up the soil:

Breaking up the soil. Compacted soil will be broken up by digging. This allows air and water to enter, and helps the seedling penetrate the soil. Smaller seeds require a finer soil structure. The surface the soil can be broken down into a fine granular structure using a tool such as a rake.

3.Soil improvement.

The soil structure may be improved by the introduction of organic matter such as compost or peat.

4.Fertilizing

Fertilizing. The nitrate and phosphate levels of the soil can be adjusted with fertilizer. If the soil is deficient in any micro nutrients, these too can be added.